doi: Hyperglycemia complications and risks complicatikns use a device called a glucose meter to Pre-workout energy supplements your blood sugar. If Healthy weight control disks that your child is drinking, eating, and urinating more often, you should make an appointment with their provider—especially if you've seen a quick change in their weight. Frank LA, Sutton-McDowall ML, Gilchrist RB, Thompson JG.

Hyperglycemia complications and risks -

Minus Related Pages. Heart Disease. Chronic Kidney Disease CKD. Nerve Damage. Foot Health. Oral Health. Hearing Loss. Vision Loss. Mental Health. Learn More. It is important to keep your blood pressure and cholesterol in a healthy range. Steps may include: A healthy diet Physical activity Medicines You may need to check your blood sugar daily or more often.

If you need to check your blood sugar level at home. You may use a device called a glucose meter to test your blood sugar. Your provider will let you know if you need to check it every day and how many times each day. You may use a device called a glucose sensor that attaches to your body.

Your provider will tell you if this is a better choice for you. Your provider will also tell you what blood sugar numbers you are trying to achieve. This is called managing your blood sugar. These goals will be set for different times during the day. To prevent heart disease and stroke, you may be asked to take medicine and change your diet and activity: Your provider may ask you to take a medicine called an ACE inhibitor or a different medicine called an ARB, for high blood pressure or kidney problems.

Your provider may ask you to take a medicine called a statin to keep your cholesterol down. Your provider may ask you to take aspirin to prevent heart attacks. Ask your provider if aspirin is right for you. Regular exercise is good for people with diabetes. Talk to your provider first about what exercises are best for you and how much exercise you should do every day.

Do not smoke. Smoking makes diabetes complications worse. If you do smoke, work with your provider to find a way to quit. To keep your feet healthy, you should: Check and care for your feet every day. Keep your skin well moisturized. Get a foot exam by your provider at least every 6 to 12 months and learn whether you have nerve damage.

Make sure you are wearing the right kinds of socks and shoes. See Your Doctor Often. At these visits your provider may: Ask about your blood sugar level always bring your blood glucose meter to every visit if you are checking your blood sugar at home Check your blood pressure Check the feeling in your feet Check the skin and bones of your feet and legs Examine the back part of your eyes The provider may also send you to the lab for blood and urine tests to: Make sure your kidneys are working well every year Make sure your cholesterol and triglyceride levels are healthy every year Check your A1C level to see how well your blood sugar is controlled every 3 to 6 months Visit your dentist every 6 months.

Alternative Names. Eye Diabetic foot care Diabetic retinopathy Diabetic nephropathy. Learn how to cite this page. Related MedlinePlus Health Topics. Diabetes Complications. Browse the Encyclopedia.

Long-term complications Keeping blood sugar in a healthy range can help prevent many diabetes-related complications. Long-term complications of hyperglycemia that isn't treated include: Cardiovascular disease Nerve damage neuropathy Kidney damage diabetic nephropathy or kidney failure Damage to the blood vessels of the retina diabetic retinopathy that could lead to blindness Feet problems caused by damaged nerves or poor blood flow that can lead to serious skin infections, ulcerations and, in some severe cases, amputation Bone and joint problems Teeth and gum infections.

Emergency complications If blood sugar rises very high or if high blood sugar levels are not treated, it can lead to two serious conditions. To help keep your blood sugar within a healthy range: Follow your diabetes meal plan.

If you take insulin or oral diabetes medication, be consistent about the amount and timing of your meals and snacks. The food you eat must be in balance with the insulin working in your body. Monitor your blood sugar. Depending on your treatment plan, you may check and record your blood sugar level several times a week or several times a day.

Careful monitoring is the only way to make sure that your blood sugar level stays within your target range. Note when your glucose readings are above or below your target range. Carefully follow your health care provider's directions for how to take your medication.

Adjust your medication if you change your physical activity. The adjustment depends on blood sugar test results and on the type and length of the activity. If you have questions about this, talk to your health care provider. By Mayo Clinic Staff.

Aug 20, Show References. Hyperglycemia high blood glucose. American Diabetes Association. Accessed July 6, What is diabetes? National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases.

Wexler DJ. Management of persistent hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Hirsch IB, et al. Diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state in adults: Clinical features, evaluation, and diagnosis.

Managing diabetes. Inzucchi SE, et al. Glycemic control and vascular complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Comprehensive medical evaluation and assessment of comorbidities: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes — Diabetes Care.

The big picture: Checking your blood glucose. Castro MR expert opinion. Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. July 7, Diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state in adults: Treatment. Take care of your diabetes during sick days and special times.

Accessed July 7, Classification and diagnosis of diabetes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes — Retinopathy, neuropathy, and foot care: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes — Glycemic targets: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes — Associated Procedures.

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Compliccations is the technical term for high blood glucose blood Hyprrglycemia. High blood glucose happens when the body has too Healthy weight control insulin or Hypdrglycemia the Increases mental alertness and awareness can't use insulin properly. Part of managing your diabetes is checking your blood glucose often. Ask your doctor how often you should check and what your glucose sugar levels should be. Checking your blood and then treating high blood glucose early will help you avoid problems associated with hyperglycemia. You can often lower your blood glucose level by exercising.

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Hypoglycemia: Symptoms, Treatments and Risk Factors - Pharmacology - Lecturio Nursing